جائزة نوبل: 390 اسم أمريكي عبر العصور

منذ عام 1901 (تاريخ بدء التكريم بجائزة نوبل) وحتى العام الماضي (2020) استطاع 390 اسم امريكي بارز في مختلف المجالات الفوز بهذه الجائزة العالمية المرموقة.

ما بين الأدب والكيمياء والفيزياء والعلوم والطب والسلام، وغيرها من فروع الجائزة الشهيرة تعددت الاسماء الامريكية ورأينا ان نضمها في مقال واحد بموقع (كويتيون في أمريكا) لأغراض البحث، مع رابط لكل اسم في موقع ويكيبديا حيث يمكنك قراءة نبذة عن صاحب الجائزة.

جائزة نوبل: 390 اسم أمريكي عبر العصور

1. Louise Glück, Literature, 2020
2. Jennifer Doudna, Chemistry, 2020
3. Andrea Ghez, Physics, 2020
4. Harvey J. Alter, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
5. Charles M. Rice, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
6. Abhijit Banerjee, born in India, Economics, 2019
7. Esther Duflo, born in France, Economics, 2019
8. Michael Kremer, Economics, 2019
9. John B. Goodenough, born in Germany, Chemistry, 2019
10. M. Stanley Whittingham, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2019
11. Jim Peebles, born in Canada, Physics, 2019
12. William Kaelin Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 2019
13. Gregg L. Semenza, Physiology or Medicine, 2019
14. Paul Romer, Economics, 2018
15. William Nordhaus, Economics, 2018
16. George P. Smith, Chemistry, 2018
17. Frances Arnold, Chemistry, 2018
18. Arthur Ashkin, Physics, 2018
19. James Allison, Physiology or Medicine, 2018
20. Richard H. Thaler, Economics, 2017
21. Joachim Frank, born in Germany, Chemistry, 2017
22. Rainer Weiss, born in Germany, Physics, 2017
23. Kip Thorne, Physics, 2017
24. Barry Barish, Physics, 2017
25. Michael W. Young, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
26. Michael Rosbash, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
27. Jeffrey C. Hall, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
28. Bob Dylan, Literature, 2016
29. Oliver Hart, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2016
30. Fraser Stoddart, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2016
31. F. Duncan M. Haldane, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
32. John M. Kosterlitz, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
33. Angus Deaton, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2015
34. Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015
35. Aziz Sancar, born in Turkey, Chemistry, 2015
36. William C. Campbell, born in Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
37. William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014
38. Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014
39. Shuji Nakamura, born in Japan, Physics, 2014
40. John O’Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
41. Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013
42. Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013
43. Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013
44. Arieh Warshel, born in Israel, Chemistry, 2013
45. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
46. Martin Karplus, born in Austria, Chemistry, 2013
47. Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
48. Thomas C. Südhof, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
49. James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
50. Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012
51. Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012
52. Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012
53. Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012
54. David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012
55. Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
56. Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
57. Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
58. Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
59. Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
60. Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
61. Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
62. Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
63. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
64. Ei-ichi Negishi, Japanese citizenship, Chemistry, 2010
65. Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
66. Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
67. Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
68. Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
69. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
70. Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
71. Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
72. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
73. George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
74. Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
75. Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
76. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
77. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
78. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
79. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
80. Osamu Shimomura, Japanese citizenship , Chemistry, 2008
81. Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
82. Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
83. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
84. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
85. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
86. Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
87. Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
88. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
89. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
90. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
91. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
92. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
93. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
94. Robert Aumann*, as an Israeli citizen, Economics, 2005
95. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
96. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
97. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
98. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
99. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
100. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
101. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
102. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
103. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
104. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
105. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
106. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
107. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
108. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
109. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
110. Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
111. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
112. Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
113. Daniel Kahneman*, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
114. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
115. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
116. John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002
117. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
118. Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
119. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
120. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
121. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
122. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
123. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
124. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
125. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
126. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
127. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
128. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
129. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
130. Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
131. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
132. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
133. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
134. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
135. Eric Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
136. Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
137. Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
138. Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
139. Horst Ludwig Störmer, born in Germany, Physics, 1998
140. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
141. Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
142. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
143. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
144. Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
145. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
146. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
147. Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
148. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
149. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
150. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
151. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
152. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
153. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
154. William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
155. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
156. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
157. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
158. Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
159. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
160. Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
161. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
162. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
163. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
164. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
165. George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
166. John Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
167. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
168. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
169. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
170. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
171. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
172. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
173. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
174. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
175. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
176. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
177. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
178. Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
179. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
180. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
181. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
182. Ronald Coase, born in the United Kingdom, Economics, 1991
183. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
184. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
185. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
186. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
187. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
188. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
189. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
190. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
191. Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989
192. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
193. Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
194. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
195. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
196. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
197. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
198. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
199. Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
200. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
201. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
202. Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
203. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
204. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
205. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
206. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
207. Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
208. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
209. Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
210. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
211. Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
212. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
213. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
214. Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
215. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
216. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
217. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
218. Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
219. Gérard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
220. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
221. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in India, Physics, 1983
222. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
223. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
224. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
225. Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
226. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
227. Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
228. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
229. David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
230. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
231. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
232. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
233. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
234. Czesław Miłosz*, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
235. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
236. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
237. Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
238. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
239. Herbert C. Brown, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1979
240. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
241. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
242. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
243. Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
244. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
245. Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
246. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
247. Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
248. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
249. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
250. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
251. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
252. Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
253. Andrew Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
254. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
255. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
256. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
257. Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
258. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
259. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
260. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
261. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
262. Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
263. Ben Roy Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
264. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
265. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
266. Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
267. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
268. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
269. George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
270. Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
271. Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
272. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
273. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
274. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
275. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
276. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
277. John Bardeen, Physics, 1972
278. Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972
279. Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972
280. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
281. Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
282. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
283. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
284. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
285. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
286. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
287. Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
288. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
289. Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
290. Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
291. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
292. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
293. Har Gobind Khorana, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
294. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
295. Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
296. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
297. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
298. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
299. Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
300. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
301. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
302. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
303. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
304. Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
305. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
306. Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
307. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
308. Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
309. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
310. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
311. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
312. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
313. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
314. Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
315. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
316. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
317. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
318. Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
319. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
320. Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
321. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
322. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
323. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
324. Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
325. Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
326. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
327. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
328. Walter H. Brattain, born in China, Physics, 1956
329. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
330. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
331. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
332. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
333. Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
334. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
335. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
336. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
337. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
338. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
339. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
340. Fritz Albert Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
341. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
342. Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
343. Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
344. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
345. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
346. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
347. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
348. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
349. William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
350. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
351. T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
352. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
353. Carl Ferdinand Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
354. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
355. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
356. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
357. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
358. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
359. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
360. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
361. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
362. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
363. Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
364. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
365. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
366. Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
367. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
368. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
369. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
370. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
371. Eugene O’Neill, Literature, 1936
372. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
373. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
374. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
375. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
376. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
377. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
378. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
379. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
380. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
381. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
382. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
383. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
384. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
385. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
386. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
387. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
388. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
389. Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
390. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906